Categories
Antennas

Homebrew Satellite Antenna Elevation Systems

Commercial elevation rotators are expensive and a major investment for many amateur radio operators. If you have the interest and the time, there are several possibilities for building your own elevation rotator.

If you search on Google, there are a number of projects available. Here are a few examples:

SatNOGS Rotator v3

Maybe one of the most famous projects from the SatNOGS community.
https://wiki.satnogs.org/SatNOGS_Rotator_v3

Sarcnet Mini Satellite-Antenna Rotator Mk1

Lots of instructions, pictures and design notes.
https://www.sarcnet.org/rotator-mk1.html

N6LN Antenna Rotator/Controller

A a homebrew azimuth/elevation antenna rotator for amateur radio satellite by N6LN, basic configuration was suggested by DO5TY (see below).

DIY AZ/EL Antenna rotator for under 150€

https://tysonpower.de/blog/diy-az-el-antenna-rotator-for-under-150

Also on Youtube:

VK4GHZ Homebrew Satellite Antenna Elevation System

This is a elevation build only.
https://vk4ghz.com/homebrew-satellite-elevation-system/

Saveitforparts DIY Satellite Tracking

A tracker partly built on SARCNET version.
https://saveitforparts.com/2024/03/10/a-cheap-diy-satellite-tracking-mount/

KA6PUW Azimuth/Elevation Rotator for Arrow Satellite Antennas

A tracker mainly built for the Arrow yagi:
https://ka6puw.tripod.com/azimuth1.html

Pawel Rozenek SARCNET version

A SARCNET version from Pawel Rozenek.
https://www.rozenek.com/working-through-amateur-satellites-how-to-make-a-very-cheap-antenna-rotator/

Categories
Antennas Ham Satellite news

New satellite antenna from FWCube Labs

FWCube Labs by @ea1fwg and @ThePCBDesigner has released a new portable lightweight VHF/UHF cube-style antenna. It comes standard with Messi&Paoloni BNC connectors and it is made with or without a diplexer for greater flexibility

More information about how to order can be done at:
https://fwcubelabs.radiogalena.es/

Note that I have no business relation with FWCube Labs and I have not tested the antenna.

Categories
Antennas

3 el UHF lightweight Yagi

This 3 el UHF lightweight Yagi by RA3TOX can be built with low cost materials like 20 mm PVC tube and tube holders as element holders. The element can be made of 3.2 mm aluminium welding rods. Making a second yagi on the same boom and it becomes a X-yagi, with correct made phasing cables.

I have built one X-yagi version and tests on the ground (see picture above) was very good, when I tested it as a SatNOGS antenna. Unfortunately, something broke when I mounted it on the mast so it is not in use.

The driven element (loop type) was kind of hard to get correct, I made several versions before I got the correct SWR for 436 MHz.

This is the drawing I used:

  • Original drawings, calculator and design by RA3TOX
  • Used by PE0SAT for his SatNOGS station. Link here.
Categories
Antennas

Polarization switches and cables

This is a summary over some of the polarization switches and cables that can be used for satellite antennas. If you find more products please contact us and I will add the info.

First of all a very good page about polarization is this one by SV1BSX. Also DK7ZB has an excellent page about cross yagis and polarisations. And PA3GUO… Google and you will find a lot more pages…

I have also made a post about making the WRAPS switching, the post is in swedish but there is also a PDF in english by the creator Mark Spencer WA8SME.

UHF and VHF Antenna Polarization Switch from Minikits

Minikits have kits for both VHF and UHF. Note that this is a kit and not a ready solution. Link to the UHF version

Polarity switch from M2 Antenna Systems

M2 Antenna Systems have both VHF and UHF switches for the X-Yagi antennas. This switch is placed direct at the antenna, the original driven element is replaced. Link to the UHF version

Polarization remote switch from Wimo

Wimo has a polarization remote switch designed for the X-Quad antenna. It should also be possible to use with other X-Yagi antennas.
Link here
Link to product manual

They also have several types of phase line cables. Link to the UHF version

Antenna Amplifiers CROSS Antenna 1500W Polarization Switch H-V-RHCP

This is a brand new product in 2022 for VHF from Antenna Amplifiers. Link to product page

They also have a 144 – 146 MHz and 430-440 MHz Universal RHCP Kit. Link to product page

Categories
Antennas Ham Satellite news

AMSAT SA Dual Band 70cm/2M Yagi Mark II

AMSAT SA has launched Mark II of its dual band 70 cm/2 m handheld beam antenna with a new, easier to hold handle and improved coaxial terminations. The Yagi has been retuned for maximum performance in the amateur radio 2 m and 70 cm satellite bands. The coax cable is terminated crimped brass lugs instead of being soldered making it environmentally more robust. The driven element has been adjusted to accommodate the change in the connection. More about the Yagi. The antenna has a 50-ohm designed driver. The Yagi has a unique element called an ‘Open Sleeve’ which is a director very close to the driven element. The driven element is sized for 2 m. When operating on 70 cm the ‘Open Sleeve’ acts as part of the driven element on 70 cm (the third harmonic of 2 m).

The original concept was developed in 1946 by Dr J T Bolljahn of the Stanford Research institute but was not introduced into amateur radio until the 1950s. The AMSAT SA version is based on a design by DK7ZB with modifications by WB5CXC. The first South African version was a collaboration between Guy Eales, ZS6GUY and Gary Immelman, ZS6YI. It was developed for YOTA 2018 where young people successfully used the antenna operating satellites using hand-held transceivers.

The mechanical structure was redesigned by Gary Immelmann ZS6YI. A choke around the boom was added to isolate the antenna from the coax and reduce the effect human contact has on the antenna. A handle was added on the boom end which makes it more comfortable to hold and further isolates the antenna from the handler. The AMSAT SA Yagi is manufactured in one of Gary Immelmann’s factories in Vereeniging. It has two elements on 145 MHz and 3 elements on 435 MHz.

For its size, the antenna has excellent gain: 145 MHZ: 4.12 dBd or 6.3 dBi and 435 MHz: 6.23 dBd or 8.4 dBi. The Yagi is broadband with measured SWR being almost flat over the entire bands. The antenna is plug and play, no tools are needed except for soldering on a connector to suit the application. It comes complete in a carry bag with full instructions. This antenna can be assembled and dissembled in minutes. The price of the MKII Yagi is R400 for AMSAT SA and SARL members. Non-members pay R500 (approximately $36.75 US). The courier charge is R120 (approximately $9 US, Postnet to Postnet). Ask for a quote for other courier options. Find more details and order forms on http://www.amsatsa.org.za/

[ANS thanks AMSAT SA for the above information]

Categories
Antennas

Avoid heading failure for Rot2Prog

The Rot2Prog rotor controller, sold with the popular RAS rotor series, have a nasty bug if using the rotor with a computer. I not sure when it happens, I have not been able to reproduce it on demand, but in some condition the “Heading adjust” (PP in the setup mode of the controller) seams to be set from the computer to a totally wrong heading….

To avoid this problem I think (but not 100% sure) this is the way to handle the controller:

  • Always turn off the Rot2Prog before shutting down the computer!
  • Turn off the Rot2Prog if you are not using it and the computer is on
  • If you are using the Rot2Prog manually, or using the setup menu, and the computer is on be sure that you do not have any controlling software (like PstRotator) running at the same time

But… If you get this error it is easy to adjust the heading with the PP “Heading Adjust”, turn the rotor to north and then reset the Rot2Prog with “On + F”.